গোপাল

†Mvcvj  cvj es‡ki cÖwZôvZv| G esk bvbv DÌvb-cZ‡bi g‡a¨ w`‡q cÖvq Pvik eQi evsjv kvmb K‡i| wLª÷xq mvZ kZ‡Ki ga¨fvM †_‡K w¯’wZkxj miKv‡ii AeZ©gv‡b cÖvq GKk eQi a‡i evsjvq AivRKZv weivRgvb wQj| Af¨š—ixY nvbvnvwb Ges ewn‡`©kxq AvµgY Øviv †MvUv †`k wQbœwfbœ n‡q c‡owQj| †Mvcv‡ji Avwef©v‡ei Av‡M evsjvq †h Ae¯’v we`¨gvb wQj Zv ag©cv‡ji Lvwjgcyi Zvgªkvm‡b মাৎস্যন্যায় e‡j Dwj­wLZ n‡q‡Q| G AivRK Ae¯’v †_‡K D™¢‚Z n‡qB †Mvcvj Gi Aemvb NwU‡qwQ‡jb| AvbygvwbK 756 †_‡K 781 wLª÷vã ch©š— 25 eQi ¯’vqx Zuvi kvmbvg‡j wZwb Zuvi es‡ki ¶gZv‡K GgbB `„p K‡iwQ‡jb †h, Zuvi cyÎ I DËivwaKvix ধর্মপাল w`wM¦Rqxi f‚wgKvq AeZxY© n‡q cÖksmbxq mvdj¨ AR©b K‡iwQ‡jb| Z‡e †Mvcv‡ji ivRZ¡Kvj m¤ú‡K© wek` Rvbvi g‡Zv Dcv`vb Avgv‡`i nv‡Z †bB|

†Mvcv‡ji esk cwiPq m¤ú‡K© mwVK wKQy Rvbv hvq bv| ïay GUzKzB Rvbv hvq †h, Zuvi wcZv wQ‡jb ec¨U (hv‡K kΓ aŸsmKvix e‡j D‡j­L Kiv n‡q‡Q) Ges wcZvgn wQ‡jb `wqZweòz (hv‡K ejv n‡q‡Q me©we`¨v-weï×)| cvj ivRv‡`i esk cwiPq m¤úwK©Z mgm¨vi g‡ZvB †h Avw` ivR¨‡K wfwË K‡i Zv‡`i D™¢e †m m¤ú‡K©I wbðq K‡i wKQy ejv `yiƒn| রামচরিতম MÖ‡š’ বরেন্দ্র (DËie½) cvj ivRv‡`i RbKf‚ (wcZ…f‚wg) e‡j Dwj­wLZ n‡q‡Q| G‡Z g‡b nq DËie‡½B cvj ivRMY Zv‡`i Avw` ivR¨ ¯’vcb K‡iwQ‡jb|

Avh©-gÄykÖxg~jKí  MÖ‡š’ D‡j­L Av‡Q †h, cieZ©x ¸ß‡`i Aax‡b গৌড় ivR¨ Ges DËi-cwðg evsjvq †Mvcv‡ji DÌvb n‡qwQj| myZivs AbywgZ nq †h, evsjvi DËi I DËi-cwðgv‡j †Mvcvj Zuvi ivR¨ cÖwZôvq m¶g n‡qwQ‡jb| তারনাথ †Mvcvj‡K gMa (`w¶Y wenvi) R‡qiI K…wZZ¡ w`‡q‡Qb| Avh©-gÄykÖxg~jKí MÖ‡š’ Dwj­wLZ Ô†MŠoZš¿Õ-Gi g‡a¨ gMa AÂjI Aš—fz©³ wQj| myZivs `w¶Y wenviI †Mvcv‡ji iv‡R¨i Aš—M©Z wQj e‡j g‡b nq|†Mvcv‡ji ¶gZvq Av‡ivnY m¤ú‡K© Lvwjgcyi Zvgªkvm‡bi PZz_© †k­v‡K wbæiƒc eY©bv †`Iqv n‡q‡Q:

gvrm¨b¨vqg&-A‡cvwnZzg& cÖK…wZwf-j©²¨vt Kig&-MÖvwnZt            kÖx‡Mvcvjt BwZ w¶Zxk-wkimvg& P‚ovgwYm&-ZrmyZt\

(Zuvi cyÎ kÖx‡Mvcvj‡K, whwb wQ‡jb ivRv‡`i gyKzUgwY, cÖK…wZMY gvrm¨b¨vq ev AivRKZvi AemvbK‡í j²xi nvZ MÖnY Kwi‡qwQ‡jb)|

†Mvcv‡ji ¶gZv‡ivnY m¤ú‡K© Zvibv‡_i Abyiƒc GKwU iƒcKvkÖqx eY©bv i‡q‡Q| Lvwjgcyi wjwc‡k­vK Ges Zvibv‡_i eY©bv †_‡K cwÊZMY g‡b K‡ib †h, RbMY †Mvcvj‡K ivRv wbe©vwPZ K‡iwQj| DcwiD³ †k­v‡K e¨enƒZ ÔcÖK…wZÕ k‡ãi mwVK A_© wba©vib Kiv m¤¢e bq| G kã Øviv cÖRvI †evSv‡bv n‡q _vK‡Z cv‡i Avevi cÖavb cÖavb AgvZ¨I †evSv‡bv n‡q _vK‡Z cv‡i| ZvB †Mvcv‡ji wbe©vPKgÊjx wba©viY Kiv `ytmva¨| GgbI aviYv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i †h, GKRb D”PvKv•¶x ˆmwbK wn‡m‡e †Mvcvj AivRKZv m„wóKvix kw³mg~n‡K DrcvwUZ K‡i iv‡R¨ kvwš—-k„•Ljv ¯’vc‡b m¶g n‡qwQ‡jb Ges G cÖv_wgK mvd‡j¨i gva¨‡gB wZwb Rbmg_©bI jvf K‡iwQ‡jb|  [Ave`yj gwgb †PŠayix]

গ্রন্থপঞ্জি  AM Chowdhury, Dynastic History of Bengal, Dhaka, 1967.