ময়নামতী

gqbvgZx  Kzwgj­v kn‡ii cÖvq 8 wK‡jvwgUvi cwð‡g evsjv‡`‡ki c~e© mxgvq wew”Qbœ Aby”P cve©Z¨ GjvKv, hv evsjvi mvs¯‹…wZK HwZ‡n¨ GK cwiwPZ bvg| GLv‡b cÖZœZvwË¡K LbbKv‡h©i d‡j AZ¨š— ¸iZ¡c~Y© wb`k©bvw` D‡š§vwPZ n‡q‡Q| Clr jvj cyivZb cjjf‚wgi Bw½Zen AÂjwU cÖvPxb BwZnv‡mi gvBj djK wn‡m‡e wPwýZ| †gNbv †ewm‡bi fvwU‡Z †MvgZx b`x Zxi¯’ gqbvgZx MÖvg †_‡K jvjgvB †ij‡÷k‡bi wbK‡U Pvw›`gyiv ch©š— GB ¶z`ª ˆkj‡kÖwY DËi-`w¶‡Y cÖvq 17 wK‡jvwgUvi we¯—…Z| Gi cÖk¯—Zg AskwU 4.5 wK‡jvwgUvi PIov Ges m‡e©v”P P‚ovwU 45 wgUvi DuPz| Gme DuPz f‚wg GK mgq Nb R½j I AmsL¨ eb¨cÖvYx‡Z cwic~Y© wQj, wKš‘ AvaywbK Dbœqb GLvbKvi kvš— g‡bvig cwi‡ek‡K wewNœZ K‡i‡Q| AÂjwUi DËi As‡k µgea©gvb K¨v›Ub‡g›U Ges Gi cÖvq †K‡›`ª Aew¯’Z `ª“Z cÖmvigvY †KvUevwo kniZwj GLvbKvi gvqvex †mŠ›`h©‡K B‡Zvg‡a¨B AZx‡Zi Qvqvq cwiYZ K‡i‡Q|

jvjgvB-gqbvgZx †hŠ_bvg G ¯’vbwUi mv‡_ AZx‡Zi GK Zvrch©c~Y© †hvMm~Î wb‡`©k K‡i| jvjgvB A_©vr, Gi `w¶Yvsk P›`ª wjwc‡Z DrKxY© jvj¤^x-eb Gi mv‡_ Awfbœ; Ab¨w`‡K Gi DËivsk ¯’vbxq Muv_v I †jvKmsMx‡Z Dwj­wLZ P›`ªes‡ki wKse`š—xi ivbx ÔgqbvgZxÕi bvg ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`q| cÖZœZvwË¡K D˜NvUb ZK©vZxZfv‡eB cÖgvY K‡i †h, GB GjvKvwUB wQj cÖvPxb e½-mgZ‡Ui (`w¶Yc~e© evsjv) mvs¯‹…wZK I ivR‰bwZK †K›`ª| AmsL¨ wXwe, ¯§„wZ¯—¤¢, LbbK…Z aŸsmve‡kl Ges †m¸wji h_vh_ cwic~iK wn‡m‡e wew¶ß wb`k©bmg~‡ni AvKl©Yxq web¨vm NUbveûj AZxZ I †MŠi‡ei cÖwZ †Rviv‡jv Bw½Z enb K‡i| Z‡e LbbKv‡h©i d‡j Avwe®‹…Z †eŠ× aŸsmve‡klmg~‡ni Rb¨B gqbvgZx eZ©gv‡b AwaKZi cwiwPZ| evsjv‡`‡ki cÖvPxb †eŠ× aŸsmve‡klmg~‡ni mev©waK msMÖn GLv‡bB|

kvjeb wenvi,Kzwgj­v

Avwe®‹vi  1875 mv‡j cvnvo¸wji ga¨ w`‡q cÖmvwiZ cyiv‡bv moKwUi cybtwbg©vY Kv‡j kÖwgKiv nVvr wKQy aŸsmve‡kl D˜NvUb K‡i| ZLb GwU‡K GKwU †QvU B‡Ui `yM© g‡b Kiv n‡qwQj| cÖK…Zc‡¶ GwU wQj GKwU †eŠ× gV| Gi cÖvq 72 eQi Av‡M (1803) GB GjvKv †_‡KB gqbvgZxi cÖ_g cyivwb`k©b 1220 wLª÷v‡ã DrKxY© iYe¼gj­ nwiKj‡`e-Gi Zvgªkvmb Avwe®‹…Z n‡qwQj| G‡Z `yM© I gV mg„× ivRavbx cwƇKiv-i weeiY Av‡Q| eZ©gv‡b cwUKi ciMbvi gv‡S G bvgwU GLb †eu‡P Av‡Q|

wØZxq wek¦hy× PjvKv‡j gqbvgZxi aŸsmve‡klmg~n cybivwe®‹…Z nq| AMÖeZ©x wkwei ¯’vcbKv‡j †mbvevwnbx ˆkj‡kÖwYi K‡qKwU ¯’v‡b cyiv‡bv aŸsmve‡klmg~‡ni m¤§yLxb nq| ZwiZ GKwU Rwi‡ci ci miKvi 18wU ¯’vb‡K wPwýZ K‡i Ges †m¸wj msi¶Y K‡i| 1955 †_‡K 1957 mv‡ji g‡a¨ AviI wbqwgZ I wbqgvbyM Rwi‡ci d‡j mgMÖ A‡ji RbemwZnxb GjvKv †_‡K cÂv‡kiI AwaK ¯’vb wPwýZ Kiv nq| G¸wji AwaKvskB ˆkj‡kÖwYi DËivs‡k, hv GLb K¨v›Ub‡g›U GjvKvi Aš—M©Z| 1955 mv‡ji Rvbyqvwi gv‡m cÖZœZvwË¡K Lbb Avi¤¢ nq| Lbb ch©v‡q wPwýZ cÂv‡kvaŸ© ¯’v‡bi g‡a¨ G hver bqwU D‡š§vwPZ n‡q‡Q| hw`I Lbb Kvh© GLbI m¤c~Y© nqwb Ges †h †Kvb wePv‡iB Gi msL¨v †ek mxwgZ, Z_vwc G hver cÖvß Z_¨ I djvdj GZw`b hver AÁvZ GB ¯’v‡bi cÖvPxb BwZnvm I ms¯‹…wZ cybM©V‡b GK ewjô cÖZœZvwË¡K wfwË iPbv K‡i‡Q|

LbbK…Z cÖZœ¯’vb LbbK…Z cÖZœ¯’vbmg~‡ni g‡a¨ me‡P‡q ¸i“Z¡c~Y© n‡jv kvjeb wenvi| GwU ˆkjivwRi cÖvq †K‡›`ª eZ©gvb †KvUevwo¯’ evsjv‡`k cj­x Dbœqb A¨vKv‡Wwgi mwbœK‡U Aew¯’Z| Lb‡bi d‡j cvnvocyiGi b¨vq GKwU mye„nr †eŠ× gV Ges mvZ †_‡K ev‡iv kZ‡Ki ga¨eZ©x mg‡qi g~j¨evb `ªe¨vw` cvIqv †M‡Q| Avwe®„‹…Z `ªe¨vw`i g‡a¨ Av‡Q AvUwU Zvgªkvmb, PvikiI AwaK ¯^Y© I †iŠc¨ gy`ªv, AmsL¨ †cvovgvwUdjK I †cvov‡bv gvwUi wmj I wmwjs, eû msL¨K cv_i, †eªvÄ I †cvovgvwUi fv¯‹h©| mvZ kZ‡Ki †kl ev AvU kZ‡Ki ïi“‡Z †`ece©Z Gi Avw` †`e eskGi PZz_© kvmK kÖx fe‡`e †K›`ªxq †ew`mn mye„nr GB gVwU wbg©vY K‡iwQ‡jb|

Avb›` wenviGi mwbœK‡U ˆkjivwRi DËi-c~e©vs‡ki m‡e©v”P wXwe KzwUjv gyivq gqbvgZxi me‡P‡q AvKl©Yxq wb`k©bmg~n D˜NvwUZ n‡q‡Q| G‡Z Aš—f©y³ wZbwU cÖavb ¯Z‚c Ges G‡`i wN‡i i‡q‡Q †ek K‡qKwU m¤c~iK Dcvmbv K¶ I ˆPZ¨-nj| me¸wj ¯’vcbvB GKwU wekvj †`Iqvj Øviv †Niv| GLv‡b AvKl©Yxq I RwUj wKQy ¯’vcwZ¨K KvVv‡gv Ges †mB mv‡_ bKkv ˆkjx msiw¶Z| GLv‡b LbbKvh© GLbI †kl nqwb| DËi cÖv‡š—i gV Ges cÖZœ¯’jwUi `yav‡ii mye„nr ¯—‚c `ywUi D‡š§vPb GLbI evwK| LbbKv‡h©i d‡j cÖvß Z_¨ Bw½Z †`q †h, GB feb¸wji wbg©vY KvR ïi“ n‡qwQj mvZ kZ‡Ki w`‡K| Dc‡ii w`‡Ki ¯—i †_‡K D×viK…Z GKwU AveŸvmxq gy`ªv Bw½Z †`q †h, G¸wj †Z‡iv kZ‡Ki ch©š— wU‡KwQj|

Avb›` wenvi

ˆkjivwRi DËivs‡k K¨v›Ub‡g›U GjvKvi cÖvq †K‡›`ª PvicÎ gyiv bvgK GKwU ¶z`ª I AvKl©Yxq cÖZœ¯’j Aew¯’Z| GLv‡b P›`ª hy‡Mi (`k-GMv‡iv wLª÷vã) GKwU †QvU wn›`y gw›`‡ii aŸskve‡kl Avwe®‹…Z n‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`‡k wn›`y gw›`i ¯’vcZ¨ Gi cÖ_gw`‡Ki wb`k©bmg~‡ni g‡a¨ GwU Ab¨Zg| GB cÖZœ¯’j †_‡K PviwU Zvgªkvmb Avwe®‹…Z nIqvq Gi bvgKiY n‡q‡Q PvicÎ gyiv|

gqbvgZxi gby‡g›U¸wji g‡a¨ Avb›` wenvi me©e„nr| GwU cÖZœZvwË¡K m¤¢v‡i mg„×  †KvUevwoi †K‡›`ª Aew¯’Z| Pviw`‡K wenvi, ¯—‚c I Dcvmbvjq wb‡q MwVZ ag© I wk¶vi GwU GKwU weivU ¯’vcbv| c~e©eZ©x †`ees‡ki Z…Zxq kvmK kÖx Avb›`‡`e mvZ kZ‡Ki †kl A_ev AvU kZ‡Ki †Mvovi w`‡K GjvKvi me©e„nr RjvaviwUmn mgMÖ wenvi Kg‡c­·wU wbg©vY K‡iwQ‡jb| 1944-45 mv‡j †mbv wVKv`viiv I BU msMÖvnK †K›`ªxq DcvmbvjqwUmn GB wekvj cÖwZôvbwU Ggbfv‡e ¶wZMÖ¯’ K‡iwQj †h, G¸wj‡K Avi †Pbvi g‡Zv Ae¯’vq iv‡Lwb| cieZ©xKv‡j K¨v›Ub‡g›U wbg©v‡Yi cÖwµqv GB ¯’vcbvi ¸i“Zi ¶wZmvab K‡i| wek kZ‡Ki mËi `k‡Ki †klfv‡M mvgvb¨ K‡qKwU ch©v‡q mxwgZ AvKv‡i Lbb Kvh© Pvjv‡bv nq, Z‡e ZvI Am¤c~Y©fv‡e|

gqbvgZx‡Z kvjeb wenvi I Avb›` wenv‡ii ci Z…Zxq me©v‡c¶v ¸i“Z¡c~Y© I e¨vcK gV ¯’vcbvwU n‡jv †fvR wenvi| GwU †KvUevwo GjvKvi cÖvq †K›`ª¯’‡j cj­x Dbœqb A¨vKv‡Wwgi mwbœK‡U Aew¯’Z| gVwUi c~e©w`‡K GKwU weivU Rjvavi Av‡Q| Lb‡bi d‡j GKwU eM©vK…wZ g‡Vi cwi‡iL D‡š§vwPZ n‡q‡Q| kvjeb wenvi I Avb›` wenv‡ii b¨vq GwUI Dš§y³ AvwObvi gvSLv‡b µzkvK…wZi GKwU mye„nr Dcvmbvjq mg„×|

gqbvgZx cÖvmv` wUjv (Mainamati’s Palace Mound) ˆkjivwRi DËi cÖv‡š—i me©e„nr I m‡e©v”P wXwe| GwU eªvþYevwoqv mo‡Ki wVK c~‡e© GLbI ivbxi bvg enbKvix MÖvgwUi mwbœK‡U Aew¯’Z| wKse`š—x Abyhvqx cÖZœ¯’jwU P›`ª es‡ki me©‡kl ÁvZ ivRv †Mvwe›`P‡›`ªi gv ivbx gqbvgZxi bv‡gi mv‡_ RwoZ| cÖZœ¯’jwUi †K›`ª¯’‡j mxwgZ AvKv‡ii Lb‡bi d‡j Gi wewfbœ As‡ki, m¤¢eZ GKwU `y‡M©i kw³kvjx cÖwZi¶v cÖvPx‡ii wKQy Ask Ges GKwU my`„p KvVv‡gvi †KvY m¤^wjZ GKwU cÖvmv‡`i Askwe‡kl D‡š§vwPZ n‡q‡Q| GwUB m¤¢eZ gqbvgZx‡Z ag©ewnf©~Z GKgvÎ wbg©vY KvVv‡gv|

Kzwgj­v-KvjxievRvi mo‡Ki `w¶‡Y †KvUevwo GjvKvq wbwg©Z eZ©gvb cj­x Dbœqb A¨vKv‡Wwg I mxgvš— i¶x evwnbx (mv‡eK evsjv‡`k ivB‡djm-we.wW.Avi) cÖwZôvb `ywUi gv‡S Aew¯’Z †QvU GKwU cvnv‡o  iƒcevb gyiv GKwU ¸iyZ¡c~Y© cÖZœ¯’j| Lb‡bi d‡j GLv‡b Ab¨vb¨ wKQy m¤c~iK KvVv‡gvmn †mwg-µzkvK…wZi GKwU Dcvmbvj‡qi aŸsmve‡kl cvIqv †M‡Q| Lb‡bi d‡j G cÖZœ¯’jwU‡Z wZbwU Kvjc‡e© wbg©vY I cybtwbg©v‡Yi wPý D‡š§vwPZ n‡q‡Q| me©cÖvPxb ce©wU AvbygvwbK Qq n‡Z mvZ kZ‡Ki| e¨vcKfv‡e ¶wZMÖ¯— †kl ce©wUi (`k †_‡K GMv‡iv kZK) †Zgb wKQyB Avi wU‡K †bB| #

1. iƒcevb gyov

GLv‡b D™¢vweZ D‡j­L‡hvM¨ wb`k©‡bi g‡a¨ weivUKvq ey× cÖ¯—i g~wZ©©, QvovI LoM ivRv ejfÆ-Gi cuvPwU Lv`hy³ ¯^Y©gy`ªv Aš—f©y³|

†KvUevwo mo‡Ki cv‡k  iƒcevb gyovi wecix‡Z †QvU wUjvwU‡Z wZb ¯—‡i BUv‡Lvjv gyov cÖZœ¯’jwUi aŸsmve‡kl cvIqv hvq| eûw`b a‡i cyiv‡bv B‡Ui fvÊvi wn‡m‡e e¨enƒZ nIqvq G ¯’v‡bi Giƒc bvgKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q| Lb‡bi d‡j DËi w`‡K GKwU mshy³ gVmn GK mye„nr ¯~—c Kg‡c­· D‡š§vwPZ n‡q‡Q| cuvPwU mvs¯‹…wZK ch©v‡qi g‡a¨ cÖvPxbZg wZbwU cieZ©xKv‡ji aŸsm¯~—‡ci wb‡P XvKv c‡o Av‡Q| G ¯’v‡b cÖvß D‡j­L‡hvM¨ cÖvPxb wb`k©bmg~‡ni g‡a¨ ÷v‡Kv g~wZ© e¨ZxZ wb‡iU †mvbvi wZbwU †MvjK (19 †Zvjv) Ges GKwU Zvgªkvmb i‡q‡Q| GLbI ZvgªkvmbwUi cv‡Vv×vi Kiv m¤¢e nqwb|

XvKv-PÆMÖvg gnvmo‡Ki DËi cv‡k gqbvgZx evm÷¨v‡Ûi mwbœK‡U  gqbvgZx wUjv 1-G (Mainamati Mound 1-A) Aew¯’Z| GLv‡b mxwgZ AvKv‡i Lbb cwiPvjbv K‡i QqwU `xN© †`Iqvj, †mvRv I AvovAvwo iv¯—v, cÖ‡ekØvimg~n Ges Ab¨vb¨ Ach©vß wKQy aŸsmve‡kl D‡š§vPb Kiv n‡q‡Q| aŸsmve‡klmg~‡ni g‡a¨ ag©ewnf©~Z I ag©wbi‡c¶ ˆewkó¨mg~n †`‡L AbywgZ nq †h, GwU †Kvb †mbv wbev‡mi e¨vivK wQj|

ALbbK…Z ¯’vbmg~n AmsL¨ ALbbK…Z ¯’v‡bi g‡a¨ KzwUjv gyovi mivmwi cwð‡g K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui Aš—f©y³ gvSvwi D”PZvi wXwe ˆeivMxi gyovi bvg D‡j­L Kiv hvq| Pviw`‡K Qwo‡q wQwU‡q _vKv BU, fvOv g„rcvÎ I cÖ¯—i g~wZ©i UzKivmg~n G ¯’v‡bi cÖZœZvwË¡K ¸i“‡Z¡i †Rvivj Bw½Z enb K‡i| K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U cvwb mieiv‡ni Rb¨ GB wXwei Dci wbwg©Z `ywU wekvj cvwbi U¨vsK ¯’vbwUi e¨vcK ¶wZmvab K‡i‡Q| wbg©vY Kv‡Ri mgq †ek wKQy wb`k©b Avwe®‹…Z n‡qwQj, Z‡e †m¸wji g‡a¨ †KejgvÎ `ywU (P›`ª hy‡Mi) ¯’vbxq Rv`yN‡i msiw¶Z n‡q‡Q- GKwU DrKxY© wjwcmn cÙ wmsnvm‡bi Ici `Êvqgvb GKwU wekvjvKvi cÖ¯—i g~wZ©i wb‡Pi Ask Ges Ab¨wU †eªv‡Äi ˆZix cÖgvY mvBR †evwamË¡ g¯—K|

GKwU weivU †eªv‡Äi NÈv, eM©vK…wZ eo eo cv_‡ii e­K (g‡b nq ¯—‡¤¢i Zj‡`k), GKwU Zvgªkvmb, GKwU wjwc m¤^wjZ cÖ¯—i djK Ges †ek wKQy †eªvÄ I †cvovgvwUi fv¯‹‡h©i Avwe®‹vi †KvUevwo‡Z Aew¯’Z iƒcevb Kb¨v gyovi ¸i“‡Z¡i cÖwZ Bw½Z †`q| wKš‘ K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui c¨v‡iW MÖvDÛ I M¨v‡i‡Ri Rb¨ G ¯’vbwU‡K †K‡U mgZj K‡i †djv n‡q‡Q|

†KvUevwo wXwei †K‡›`ª µzkvK…wZi Dcvmbvjqmn kvjeb wenv‡ii g‡Zv GKwU g‡Vi my¯có wPý †`Lv hvq| GKwU e„nr gmwR` I Z`&msjMœ Kei¯’vb D³ wXwe‡Z j¶¨ Kiv hvq|

†KvUevwo aŸsmve‡k‡li cÖvq GK wK‡jvwgUvi `w¶Y-cwð‡g, ˆkjivwRi cwðg mxgv‡š— ALbbK…Z cv°v gyov (274 wg j¤^v, 91 wg PIov I 15 wgUvi DuPz) GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© ¯’vcbv| GB cÖZœ¯’jwUi ¸i“Z¡ wbwnZ Gi wbæ wfwËi cwðg As‡ki cÖmv‡ii gv‡S| m¤¢eZ b`x kywK‡q hvIqvq ev MwZ cwieZ©‡bi d‡j GwU m¤¢e n‡qwQj| cwjRwbZ Kvi‡Y b`xMf© Dc‡i D‡V hvIqvq Gi GKvsk weivU GK Rjvk‡q iƒcvš—wiZ n‡q‡Q, hv ÔZvivÕ w`wN bv‡g cwiwPZ|

BU‡Lvjv gyov#

Gi MfxiZg ga¨vsk eZ©gv‡b `ywU cyKz‡i iƒcvš—wiZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| cyKzi؇qi g‡a¨ e„nËiwU cÖvq `yGKi AvqZb wewkó| GwU Lb‡bi mgq weòzi `ywU AvKl©Yxq Kv‡jv cÖ¯—i g~wZ© cvIqv †M‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ GKwU cÖgvY mvB‡Ri Ges AciwU mvgvb¨ †QvU| g~wZ© `ywU‡Z †mb I †`e ixwZi cwiYZ ˆewkó¨ cÖZxqgvb| cÖvß Ab¨vb¨ Avbylw½K `ªe¨vw`i g‡a¨ me‡P‡q Zvrch©c~Y© n‡jv cieZ©x †`e es‡ki `v‡gv`i‡`‡ei cyÎ I DËivwaKvix `ki_ †`‡ei (†Z‡iv kZK) GKwU Zvgªkvmb|

me©`w¶‡Yi PÊx gyov (¯’vbxqfv‡e iƒcevb gyov bv‡g cwiwPZ) cÖZœ¯’j †_‡K cÖvq 2.5 wK‡jvwgUvi DËi-cwð‡g ˆkjivwRi cwðg cÖv‡š—i we¯—…Z DuPz wXwe‡Z †MvjvKvi M¤^y‡Ri b¨vq GKwU weaŸ¯— KvVv‡gvi Aw¯—Z¡ wQj| ¯’vbxq Awaevmx‡`i Øviv BU msMÖ‡ni d‡j B‡Zvg‡a¨B Dš§y³ ¯’vcbvwUi KvVv‡gv ¶wZMÖ¯— n‡q‡Q| GB ¯’vcbvwU †_‡K ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wb`k©b †ewi‡q Avmvi h‡_ó m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q|

†cvovgvwUi fv¯‹h©- e„l #†Vvu‡U gy³vi gvjvmn gq~i , †cvovgvwUi djK

jvjgvB †ij‡÷k‡bi cÖvq 1.6 wK‡jvwgUvi DËi-cwð‡g ˆkjivwRi `w¶Y cÖv‡š— `„wó‡MvPi nIqvi g‡Zv GKwU wXwe  (ˆ`‡N©¨ 457 wg, cÖ‡¯’ 183 wg Ges D”PZvq 18 wgUvi) we`¨gvb hv ¯’vbxqfv‡e PÊx gyov bv‡g cwiwPZ| cÖvq 250 eQi c~‡e© wÎcyivi gnvivRv GB wXwei P‚ovq PÊxi †Rvov gw›`i wbg©vY K‡iwQ‡jb| G †_‡KB ¯’vbwUi bvg nq PÊxgyov| G ¯’v‡bi cÖZœZvwË¡K  wPý A¶Z i‡q‡Q; wXwewU‡Z m¤¢eZ GKwU e„nr gw›`‡ii aŸsmve‡kl we`¨gvb| cÖ_‡g gw›`i hyMj wbg©v‡Yi Kvi‡Y Ges c‡i gw›`‡ii mv‡_ RwoZ †jvKR‡bi evwo-Ni wbg©v‡Yi Rb¨ wXwei P‚ovwU gvivZ¥Kfv‡e ¶wZMÖ¯— n‡q‡Q| Z‡e wbæZi ¯—‡i cÖZœZvwË¡K Aewkóvsk GLbI A¶Z i‡q‡Q e‡j aviYv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

¸ß AbyK…Z ¯^Y©gy`ªv

ALbbK…Z Ab¨vb¨ cÖZœ¯’‡ji g‡a¨ gqbvgwZ wUjv-2, AveŸvm Avjx gyov, †÷kb KgvÛv‡ii Avevm, nvwZMo wUjv, DwRicyi wUjv, wNjv gyov Ges ejMvRxi gyovi bvg D‡j­L Kiv hvq| Gme ¯’vb †_‡K cÖZœZvwË¡K ¸i“Z¡en aŸsmve‡kl cÖvwßi cÖgvY cvIqv †M‡Q| †jvKR‡bi B”QvK…Z ev Awb”QvK…Z Ae‡njvi `i“Y wXwe¸wji Av‡k cv‡ki ¯’vbmg~‡ni AwaKvskB GLb AZ¨š— ¶wZMÖ¯— Ae¯’vq we`¨gvb|

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1. ey×g~wZ©, iƒcevb gyov

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†eªvÄ ey× g~wZ© #

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